Automatic errorbars for variables with uncertainty.
Usage
geom_errors(mapping = NULL, data = NULL, stat = "identity",
position = "identity", ..., na.rm = FALSE, orientation = NA,
show.legend = NA, inherit.aes = TRUE)
Arguments
- mapping
Set of aesthetic mappings created by
aes()
. If specified andinherit.aes = TRUE
(the default), it is combined with the default mapping at the top level of the plot. You must supplymapping
if there is no plot mapping.- data
The data to be displayed in this layer. There are three options:
If
NULL
, the default, the data is inherited from the plot data as specified in the call toggplot()
.A
data.frame
, or other object, will override the plot data. All objects will be fortified to produce a data frame. Seefortify()
for which variables will be created.A
function
will be called with a single argument, the plot data. The return value must be adata.frame
, and will be used as the layer data. Afunction
can be created from aformula
(e.g.~ head(.x, 10)
).- stat
The statistical transformation to use on the data for this layer. When using a
geom_*()
function to construct a layer, thestat
argument can be used the override the default coupling between geoms and stats. Thestat
argument accepts the following:A
Stat
ggproto subclass, for exampleStatCount
.A string naming the stat. To give the stat as a string, strip the function name of the
stat_
prefix. For example, to usestat_count()
, give the stat as"count"
.For more information and other ways to specify the stat, see the layer stat documentation.
- position
A position adjustment to use on the data for this layer. This can be used in various ways, including to prevent overplotting and improving the display. The
position
argument accepts the following:The result of calling a position function, such as
position_jitter()
. This method allows for passing extra arguments to the position.A string naming the position adjustment. To give the position as a string, strip the function name of the
position_
prefix. For example, to useposition_jitter()
, give the position as"jitter"
.For more information and other ways to specify the position, see the layer position documentation.
- ...
Other arguments passed on to
layer()
'sparams
argument. These arguments broadly fall into one of 4 categories below. Notably, further arguments to theposition
argument, or aesthetics that are required can not be passed through...
. Unknown arguments that are not part of the 4 categories below are ignored.Static aesthetics that are not mapped to a scale, but are at a fixed value and apply to the layer as a whole. For example,
colour = "red"
orlinewidth = 3
. The geom's documentation has an Aesthetics section that lists the available options. The 'required' aesthetics cannot be passed on to theparams
. Please note that while passing unmapped aesthetics as vectors is technically possible, the order and required length is not guaranteed to be parallel to the input data.When constructing a layer using a
stat_*()
function, the...
argument can be used to pass on parameters to thegeom
part of the layer. An example of this isstat_density(geom = "area", outline.type = "both")
. The geom's documentation lists which parameters it can accept.Inversely, when constructing a layer using a
geom_*()
function, the...
argument can be used to pass on parameters to thestat
part of the layer. An example of this isgeom_area(stat = "density", adjust = 0.5)
. The stat's documentation lists which parameters it can accept.The
key_glyph
argument oflayer()
may also be passed on through...
. This can be one of the functions described as key glyphs, to change the display of the layer in the legend.
- na.rm
If
FALSE
, the default, missing values are removed with a warning. IfTRUE
, missing values are silently removed.- orientation
The orientation of the layer. The default (
NA
) automatically determines the orientation from the aesthetic mapping. In the rare event that this fails it can be given explicitly by settingorientation
to either"x"
or"y"
. See the Orientation section for more detail.- show.legend
logical. Should this layer be included in the legends?
NA
, the default, includes if any aesthetics are mapped.FALSE
never includes, andTRUE
always includes. It can also be a named logical vector to finely select the aesthetics to display.- inherit.aes
If
FALSE
, overrides the default aesthetics, rather than combining with them. This is most useful for helper functions that define both data and aesthetics and shouldn't inherit behaviour from the default plot specification, e.g.borders()
.
Aesthetics
geom_errors()
understands the following aesthetics
(required aesthetics are in bold):
x
ory
alpha
colour
group
linetype
linewidth
Examples
if (requireNamespace("ggplot2", quietly=TRUE)) {
iris.e <- iris
iris.e[1:4] <- lapply(iris.e[1:4], function(x) set_errors(x, x*0.02))
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(iris.e) + aes(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width, color=Species) +
geom_point() + geom_errors()
ggplot(iris.e) + aes(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width, color=Species) +
geom_point() + geom_errors(width=0.05, height=0.05, linewidth=0.2)
}
#> Warning: In '<' : boolean operators not defined for 'errors' objects, uncertainty dropped